´Ü¾î : literal / ¹ßÀ½ : ¸®ÅÍ·²
¶æ : (¾î±¸ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ) ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ[±âº»ÀûÀÎ/ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ]; (¹ø¿ªÀÌ) Á÷¿ªÀÇ; »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ
¶æ(¿µ¾î) : The literal sense of a word or phrase is its most basic sense.
¿¹¹® : "petrify"ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ ¶æÀº ¡®µ¹ÀÌ µÇ´Ù¡¯ÀÌ´Ù.
¶æ : The literal meaning of ¡®petrify' is ¡®turn to stone'.