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[Essay/¿µÀÛ] (»ó½Ä-026) (Movies) American Beauty
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ  |  16-04-19 18:47

[Àü¹® + mp3]  /  [¹Þ¾Æ¾²±â]  /  [Çٽɹ®¹ý]

It stars Kevin Spacey as office worker Lester Burnham, who hates his job and boring routine.
* star = ÁÖ¿¬(ÁÖ¿ª)À» ¸Ã±â´Ù(ÇÏ´Ù)/ routine = ÀÏ»ó

* °ü°è ´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿¡´Â ÄÞ¸¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ë¹ý°ú ÄÞ¸¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
°è¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿ë¹ýÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çؼ®À» ÇÒ ¶§ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü, °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀº °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½À» ±â¾ïÇØ µÎµµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.

* °ü°è ´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ÇüÅÂ
1. ÄÞ¸¶(,) µÚ¿¡ °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù.
2. " , + °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç" = "Á¢¼Ó»ç + ´ë¸í»ç"ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
3. º¸Åë °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸
°è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í
"±×°ÍÀº(ÁÖ°Ý), ±×°ÍÀ»(¸ñÀû°Ý)"À¸·Î Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù.

He has three sons, who work in the same office.
(±×¿¡°Ô´Â ¼¼ ¸íÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ Àִµ¥, ±×µéÀº °°Àº »ç¹«½Ç¿¡¼­ ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.)  
Çؼ³ : °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀ̸ç, Á¢¼Ó»ç andÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
whoÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â three sonsÀÌ´Ù. 

I met Jane on the way, who said nothing about it.
(³ª´Â µµÁß¿¡ Á¦ÀÎÀ» ¸¸³µ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×³à´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¹«¸»µµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)  
Çؼ³ : °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀ̸ç, Á¢¼Ó»ç butÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
whoÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â JaneÀÌ´Ù. 

The doctor gave her some advice on a diet, which she followed.
(ÀÇ»ç´Â ½ÄÀÌ¿ä¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±×³à¿¡°Ô Á¶¾ðÀ» ÇØ ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×³à´Â ±× Á¶¾ðÀ» µû¶ú´Ù.)  
Çؼ³ : °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀ̸ç, Á¢¼Ó»ç andÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¿¬°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
whichÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â adviceÀÌ´Ù. 

Grammar, which I hate, is good for me.
(¹®¹ýÀº ³»°¡ ½È¾îÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̳ª ³ª¿¡°Ô À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù.)  
Çؼ³ : °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â which I hate¸¦ »ðÀÔÀý·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
whichÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â grammarÀÌ´Ù. 

* Examples *

1. ¿ì¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¼öÇÐ ¼ºÀû Çâ»óÀ» µµ¿ï  °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I'll introduce our program, which will help improve your math grade.

2. ±×³à´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °³¸¦ ¾ß´ÜÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±× °³´Â ´Ù¸¥ °³µé¿¡°Ô ¸Å¿ì Àû´ëÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
She is scolding her dog, which is extremely hostile to other dogs.

3. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ÀÇÀÚ°¡ ÁÁ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ±×°ÍÀÌ Á¤¸» ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸. 
I like this chair, which is really old.

4. ±× ¼ÒÆÄ´Â ´õ ½Î°í Æ°Æ°ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àß Æȸ®Áö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
The sofa, which is cheaper and stronger, doesn't sell well.