Headlines Speaking
Debate/Åä·Ð Essay/¿µÀÛ
Àΰ­°úÁ¤ Misc
ÀÚ·á½Ç
WTS ½ÃÇ躸±â
[Essay/¿µÀÛ] (»ó½Ä-005) (Holiday) Mar 17th - St. Patrick£§s Day
ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ  |  15-07-08 20:45


[Àü¹® + mp3]  /  [¹Þ¾Æ¾²±â]  /  [Çٽɹ®¹ý]

When he was sixteen, he was captured and taken as a slave to Ireland.
* capture = Æ÷·Î·Î Àâ´Ù, ¾ï·ùÇÏ´Ù/ take A as B = A¸¦ B·Î Àâ´Ù, Àå¾Ç[Â÷Áö]ÇÏ´Ù

* ¼öµ¿Å *

He repaired the bike. (±×´Â ±× ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ ¼ö¸®Çß´Ù.)
The bike was repaired by him. (±× ÀÚÀü°Å´Â ±×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö¸®°¡ µÆ´Ù.)

ù¹ø° ¹®ÀåÀº ÁÖ¾î he°¡ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ÇàÇÑ ÁÖü°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ¿Í°°ÀÌ Á־ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â Çü½ÄÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ´Éµ¿Å¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¹Ý´ë·Î µÎ¹ø° ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¾î the bike´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÔÀåÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¹Þ´Â ÀÔÀå¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô Á־ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¹Þ´Â Çü½ÄÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¼öµ¿ÅÂ, ¶Ç´Â Çǵ¿ÅÂÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

ÀÌ¿Í°°Àº ¼öµ¿ÅÂÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀº ÁÖ·Î ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²À̸ç, ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ °®´Â ¹®ÀåÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î
¼öµ¿Å·ÎÀÇ ÀüȯÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¼öµ¿ÅÂÀÇ ±âº»ÇüÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î "ÁÖ¾î + be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç"°¡ µÇ¸ç, "by + ¸ñÀû¾î"´Â
¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.

* Examples *
1. ±×´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¸°æÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
He was admired by everybody.

2. ÀÌ °÷¿¡¼­´Â ¼öõ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¼ÒµéÀÌ Å°¿öÁø´Ù.
Thousands of cattle are raised here (by them).

3. ³» ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ±× ¿©ÀÚ°¡ µ¹º»´Ù.
My child is taken care of by her.